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Caistor-by-Norwich astragalus : ウィキペディア英語版 | Caistor-by-Norwich astragalus The Caistor-by-Norwich astralagus is a roe deer astragalus found in an urn at Caistor St. Edmund, Norfolk, England. The astralagus is inscribed with a 5th-century Elder Futhark inscription,〔dated AD 425-475 by Hines 1990:442.〕 reading "roe". The inscription is the earliest found in England, and predates the evolution of the specifically Anglo-Frisian Futhorc. As the urn was found in a cemetery that indicated some Scandinavian influence, it has been suggested that the astralagus may be an import, perhaps brought from Denmark in the earliest phase of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain.〔 pp. 389-91.〕 The inscription is an important testimony for the Eihwaz rune and the treatment of Proto-Germanic '' *ai''. The ''h'' rune has the Nordic single-bar shape , not the Continental double-bar which was later adopted in the Anglo-Frisian runes. ==References==
*Bammesberger, A. 'Das Futhark und seine Weiterentwicklung in der anglo-friesischen Überlieferung', in Bammesberger and Waxenberger (eds.), ''Das fuþark und seine einzelsprachlichen Weiterentwicklungen'', Walter de Gruyter (2006), ISBN 3-11-019008-7, 171–187. *Hines, J. 'The Runic Inscriptions of Early Anglo-Saxon England' in: A. Bammesberger (ed.), '' Britain 400-600: Language and History'', Heidelberg (1990), 437–456.
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